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Anatomy of the Foot

  • There are 26 bones in the foot that include 7 tarsal bones, 5 metatarsals, and 14 phalanges.

  • Tarsal bones: calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, medial, middle, and lateral cuneiforms.

  • Metatarsals: labeled 1-5 from medial to lateral

  • Phalanges: 2 are located in the hallux (big toe) and 3 are found in the remaining toes

  • The calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot and connects to the tarsal bones.

  • There are three arches of the foot known as the medial arch, lateral arch, and longitudinal arch (9).

Anatomy of the Fifth Metatarsal

The fifth metatarsal consists of:

  • Styloid process  -  A bony prominence that protrudes laterally and inferiorly from the base of the fifth (13)

  • Epiphysis - the end of the long bone (3)

  • Metaphysis - the wider part of the long bone, in between the epiphysis and diaphysis (4)

  • Diaphysis - the shaft of the long bone (13)

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